Wednesday, November 11, 2015

static MAJOR number allocation in character device driver in linux

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>


static ssize_t sample_char_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
printk("sample_char_read size(%ld)\n", count);
return 0;
}

static ssize_t sample_char_write(struct file *filp, const char *buf,
size_t size, loff_t *offp)
{
printk("sample_char_write size(%ld)\n", size);
return size;

}

int sample_char_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
printk("sample_char_open\n");
return 0;
}

int sample_char_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{

printk("sample_char_release\n");
return 0;
}

static struct file_operations sample_char_fops = {
       read: sample_char_read,
       write: sample_char_write,
       open: sample_char_open,
       release: sample_char_release,
};

#define sample_major_number 249
#define max_minors 1

static struct cdev char_cdev;
static dev_t dev;
int init_module(void)
{
int ret = 0;

dev = MKDEV(sample_major_number, 0);
printk("\nLoading the sample char device driver\n");

ret = register_chrdev_region(dev, max_minors, "sample_char");
if (ret)
{
printk("register_chrdev_region Error\n");
goto error;
}
cdev_init(&char_cdev, &sample_char_fops);
ret = cdev_add(&char_cdev, dev, max_minors);
if (ret) {
printk("cdev_add Error\n");
goto error_region;
}
return 0;

error_region:
unregister_chrdev_region(dev, max_minors);
error:
return ret;
}

void cleanup_module(void)
{
cdev_del(&char_cdev);
unregister_chrdev_region(dev, max_minors);
printk("\nUnloading the sample char device driver\n");

}

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